History of Kangdukwon

Kang Duk Won—often written Kangdukwon, and translated as the “House of Generous Teaching”—was one of the original Korean martial-arts schools, or kwans, that emerged after the end of Japanese occupation. Its history belongs both to Korea and to the teachers who carried its training, ethics and personal relationships to other countries.

Founders and formative years

Jong Pyo Hong and Chul Hee Park, former students of the YMCA Kwon Bop Bu associated with Chang Moo Kwan, established Kangdukwon in the late 1950s. The school became one of the streams that contributed to modern taekwondo while retaining its own lineage and fellowship. Meet the founders and consult the site’s lineage record for the established succession.

A shared dojang, two international paths

Grand Masters Ahn Gun Soon and Hwa Chong first trained together at Kwangju Jaeil High School under the direct instruction of Kangdukwon’s founders. Their later journeys created two of the most important international branches of the tradition.

In 1966, ROK Army Captain Ahn Gun Soon, together with Captain Kim Tae Sup, began teaching taekwondo to Vietnamese troops. Their students included Nguyễn Kim Châu, who sustained and expanded the Kangdukwon tradition in Vietnam through decades of dramatic political and social change. Read the profile of Ahn Gun Soon and explore Kangdukwon in Vietnam.

Hwa Chong moved to the United States, where he began teaching at the University of Michigan and later guided the World Kangdukwon Federation. His life and teaching connected Korean Kangdukwon with generations of students in North America and beyond. Read Hwa Chong: Great Master of Taekwondo.

A worldwide family

Other teachers carried Kangdukwon through additional paths. Grand Master Saleem Jehangir became a pioneer in Pakistan. The lineage of Grand Master Kim Chang-Hak, Marcelo Ruhland and Fernando Branco linked Brazil, Portugal and other communities. In West Africa and elsewhere, local instructors built new dojangs while maintaining relationships with the wider federation.

This redesigned history is a gateway rather than a replacement for the archive. Its links lead to biographies, country histories, photographs, federation records and older HTML documents. The purpose is to make the record easier to follow while preserving the pages on which it was first assembled.